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对锡林郭勒盟城市、牧区１０６４名蒙古族中小学生进行了血红蛋白含量调查。结果显示：总贫血率为２７．９％，男女生贫血率无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；城市中小学生贫血率为２９．２％、牧区为２６．７％，无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。城市１７岁女中学生贫血率（３２．８％）较牧区１７岁女中学生贫血率（５．９％）高，有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
A survey of 1064 Mongolian primary and middle school students in Xilin Gol League cities and pastoral areas was carried out. The results showed that the total anemia rate was 27.9%, there was no significant difference between male and female anemia (P> 0.05). The prevalence of anemia among urban primary and secondary school students was 29.2% and that of pastoral areas was 26.7%, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The anemia rate of urban 17-year-old female middle school students (32.8%) was significantly higher than that of 17-year-old female middle school students in pastoral areas (5.9%) (P <0.01).