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一手工業的社會主義改造是過渡時期總任務的一個組成部分,是國家社會主義工業化的一個組成部分。為什麼對手工業要進行社會主義改造呢?因為手工業者一方面是勞動者,另一方面又是私有者。手工业生產是分散的、落後的、保守的、盲目的,不進行社會主義改造,就不能改變它的生產關係,就不能把它的生產納入國家計劃軌道,就不能把落後的生產方式改變為近代的生產方式,並提高其生產力,也就不能把手工業者由窮困的狀况引到富裕的境地。手工業從小生產發展為大生產,是一個必然的過程。完成這個過
The socialist transformation of the primary industry is an integral part of the general task of the transitional period and is an integral part of the industrialization of the country’s socialist economy. Why should the handicraft industry carry on socialist transformation? Because handicraftsmen are laborers on the one hand, and private owners on the other hand. The production of handicrafts is scattered, backward, conservative and blind. Without its socialist transformation, its production relations can not be changed and its production can not be brought into the track of state planning, and the backward production methods can not be changed into modern ones The mode of production and the increase of their productivity can not lead the handicraftsmen from a poor state to a prosperous one. The development of handicrafts from small-scale production to large-scale production is an inevitable process. Finish this too