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目的:调查了解患者亲友互助献血前的焦虑情绪。方法:选择患者亲友互助献血286例,采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)对其焦虑水平进行测评,并与BAI焦虑临界值比较。结果:患者亲友BAI总分为(51.16±0.56)分,显著高于BAI焦虑临界值≥45分(P<0.05)。大专及以上患者亲友BAI总分非常显著高于高中及以下患者亲友(P<0.01);18~36岁患者亲友BAI总分非常显著高于37~55岁患者亲友(P<0.01);男、女患者亲友BAI总分比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:患者亲友互助献血前均存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety of patients before mutual donation. Methods: A total of 286 patients with relatives and friends donated blood were selected. The anxiety level was evaluated by BAI and compared with BAI anxiety threshold. Results: The total score of relatives and friends of patients with BAI was (51.16 ± 0.56) points, significantly higher than BAI anxiety threshold ≥45 (P <0.05). The BAI scores of relatives and friends in college and above were significantly higher than those of relatives and friends in high school and below (P <0.01). The BAI scores of relatives and friends in 18 ~ 36 years old were significantly higher than those in 37 ~ 55 years old (P <0.01) Female patients relatives and friends BAI score, the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are varying degrees of anxiety before the blood donation in relatives and friends of patients, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.