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目的了解安徽省居民慢性病相关行为因素分布状况,为制定慢病防治相关政策和慢病干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用4阶段分层随机抽样方法抽样,使用问卷、医学体检方法调查。结果我省成年居民中慢性病行为危险因素流行率较高,现在吸烟率、被动吸烟率、人群缺乏体育运动率、体重超重率、肥胖率分别为31.9%、56.8%、83.7%、28.0%、8.5%,男性现在吸烟率、饮酒率更分别高达62.7%、79.0%。人群高血压知晓率、控制率分别为34.9%、11.2%。农村居民每天食用腌制品者达22.0%。结论必须提倡良好的生活方式和饮食习惯以降低人群患慢病的危险性,对重点人群应加大预防干预力度,大力加强社区慢病综合防治工作。
Objective To understand the distribution of chronic diseases-related behavioral factors among residents in Anhui Province, and to provide scientific evidence for formulating chronic disease prevention-related policies and chronic disease interventions. Methods Four-stage stratified random sampling method was used for sampling. Questionnaires and medical examination methods were used to investigate. Results The prevalence of chronic disease risk factors among adult residents in our province was relatively high, and the current smoking rate, passive smoking rate, lack of physical exercise, overweight, and obesity rates were 31.9%, 56.8%, 83.7%, 28.0%, and 8.5, respectively. %. Men’s current smoking rate and drinking rate are as high as 62.7% and 79.0% respectively. The awareness rate and control rate of hypertension in the population were 34.9% and 11.2%, respectively. The daily consumption of pickled products by rural residents amounts to 22.0%. Conclusion It is necessary to promote good lifestyle and dietary habits to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and to increase prevention interventions for key populations and to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the community.