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据外媒报道,沉寂已久的计算技术界迎来了一个大新闻。劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的一个团队打破了物理极限,将现有最精尖的晶体管制程从14nm缩减到了1nm。晶体管的制程大小一直是计算技术进步的硬指标。晶体管越小,同样体积的芯片上就能集成更多,这样一来处理器的性能和功耗都能会获得巨大进步。多年以来,技术的发展都在遵循摩尔定律,即当价格不变时,集成电路上可容纳的元器件的数目,约每隔18-24个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍。换言
According to foreign media reports, the long-awaited computing community ushered in a big news. A team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory broke the physical limits of scaling the current state-of-the-art transistor process from 14nm to 1nm. Transistor process size has been a hard indicator of technological advances. The smaller transistor size, the same volume of the chip will be able to integrate more, so the processor performance and power consumption can make great progress. Over the years, the development of technology has followed Moore’s Law that when the price is constant, the number of components that can be accommodated on an integrated circuit will be doubled every 18-24 months and the performance will be doubled . In other words