失业,指的是有工资收入者因非自愿性原因而中断、失去工作的现象。过去,我们不承认在社会主义社会里有失业现象,因而用了待业二字。现在明白了,这是另一种形式的“阿Q”,实质还是一样的。从最近几年开始,又用失业这一概念了。 对于人的生存来说,因为丢失了工作,没了生活来源,原来美好的或不错的生活方式被打碎了,什么都得靠他人(或社会)的接济、帮助……所以失业是很痛苦的。为此,有的人想不通、整天悲伤,有的人萎蘼不振、从此消沉,有的人甚至铤而走险、跌进犯罪的泥坑。所以,在现代社会学 Unemployment refers to the phenomenon that wage earners interrupt their work due to involuntary reasons. In the past, we did not recognize unemployment in a socialist society and therefore used the word unemployed. Now understand that this is another form of “Ah Q”, the essence is still the same. In recent years, the concept of unemployment has been used again. For people’s survival, because they have lost their jobs and no source of income, the beautiful and good lifestyles have been shattered and everything depends on the help of others (or the community) to help ... So unemployment is very painful of. For this reason, some people find it hard to figure out, they are sad all the time, others are in recession and depression. Some people even take the risk and fall into the pit of crime. So, in modern sociology