论文部分内容阅读
分析１０５９例消化性溃疡（ＰＵ）病例，按民族类别分为土家族组７６１例（６７．６％）；汉族组３４３例（３２．４％）。通过对两组ＰＵ的部位、幽门螺杆菌快速尿素酶实验（ＨＰＵＴ）及发病季节的观察，结果发现土家族十二指肠球部溃疡（ＤＵ）和复合溃疡发病率高于汉族（Ｐ＜０．０００５）；ＨＰＵＴ阳性率高于汉族；土家族发病季节以１２～１月份为高峰，汉族以２～３月份最高，两组比较有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．００５）。提出生活习惯与卫生习惯差是造成土家族ＰＵ比汉族发病率高的因素。
A total of 1059 cases of peptic ulcer (PU) were analyzed. According to ethnic groups, 761 (67.6%) were from Tujia and 343 (32.4%) from Han. The results showed that the incidence of duodenal ulcer (DU) and composite ulcer in Tujia was higher than that in Han (P <0) by observing the location of PU and the rapid urease test of Helicobacter pylori (HPUT) .0005). The positive rate of HPUT was higher than that of Han nationality. The incidence of Tujia peaked from December to January, while Han was the highest from February to March. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.005). Proposed lifestyle and poor health is caused by Tujia PU than the Han incidence rate factors.