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本文旨在讨论托克维尔对法国革命传统的深入阐释。托克维尔通过比较英国、美国和法国的历史,说明了法国民主进程的独特性在于其革命传统。他在对1848年法国革命和大革命之后的督政府时期历史的分析中指出,这一革命传统是由于国民缺乏政治生活和对政治的厌恶造成,并在对旧制度的深入考察中最终揭示法国的革命和专制传统渊源于旧制度下国家通过中央集权对国民政治自由和政治生活的剥夺。托克维尔又通过1789年政治自由的短暂释放所展示的伟大提醒人们政治和自由的重要意义。
This article aims to discuss Tocqueville’s in-depth interpretation of the French revolutionary tradition. Tocqueville illustrates the uniqueness of the democratic process in France by his revolutionary tradition by comparing the histories of Britain, the United States and France. In his analysis of the history of the period of the Governor’s Government after the French Revolution and the Great Revolution of 1848, he pointed out that this revolutionary tradition was caused by the lack of political life and political dislike for the Chinese people. In the course of an in-depth examination of the old system, he finally revealed that France The tradition of revolution and despotism stems from the deprivation of national political freedom and political life through the centralization of power by the state under the old system. Tocqueville’s great reminder of the importance of politics and freedom, again demonstrated by the brief release of political liberty in 1789,