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为探讨淹溺死亡流行病学特点,以便为制订防制淹溺死亡措施提供依据,采用函调方法专题对武进市56个乡镇1997年度淹溺死亡情况进行流行病学调查。结果显示武进市淹溺死亡率达11.14/10万。男性显著高于女性。1～9岁儿童及60岁以上老年人显著高于其他各年龄组。不慎淹溺是主要原因,游泳淹溺是儿童淹溺死亡的第二位原因,因疾病发作跌入河中和投河自尽是成年人淹溺死亡的第二、三位原因。提示防制淹溺死亡的根本措施在于加强儿童、精神疾患病人的管理和妥善安置老年人生活等方面。
In order to explore the epidemiological characteristics of drowning drowning in order to provide a basis for the development of measures to prevent drowning deaths, we conducted a survey on the drowning deaths of 56 villages and towns in Wujin City using the method of letter-making method. The results showed that the death rate of drowning in Wujin reached 11.14 / 100000. Men were significantly higher than women. Children aged 1 to 9 and older than 60 years old were significantly higher than the other age groups. Inadvertently drowning is the main reason, drowning in swimming is the second cause of death of children drowning, because the onset of the disease fell into the river and throw himself into death for adult drowning the second and third reasons. It is suggested that the fundamental measures to prevent and control drowning deaths are to strengthen the management of children and mentally ill patients and to properly arrange the life of the elderly.