近几年来,我已连续给六个年级讲授外国文学课,主要讲的是十九世纪欧美批判现实主义文学部分,此外还开了关于评介西方现代派文学的选修课。通过教学实践使我深深体会到:在外国文学的教学中,同样可以渗透思想教育,做到既教书又育人。外国古典文学是全人类宝贵的文化遗产中的一部分。十九世纪欧美批判现实主义文学,真实地反映了欧美资本主义社会发展的历史,相当深刻而且多方面地对资产阶级和封建残余势力进行了暴露和批判。虽然总的说来它仍属于资产阶级文学,但却为我们无产阶级批判封建主义和资本主义提供了有力的思想材料和历史根据。现代派作品比较复杂,但也多少扭曲地反映了资本主义晚期的社会危机和精神危机,对我们认识西方有一定的价值。只要我们用马克思主义的观点去讲授和指导学生阅读这些 In recent years, I have been teaching foreign literary classes to six grades in succession. I mainly talked about the critical realist literature of Europe and the United States in the nineteenth century. In addition, I also started an elective course on the evaluation of western modernist literature. Through the practice of teaching, I deeply realized that in the teaching of foreign literature, ideological education can also be infiltrated so that both teaching and educating people can be realized. Foreign classical literature is a part of the precious cultural heritage of all humanity. The 19th century European and American critical realism literature truly reflected the history of the development of capitalist society in Europe and the United States. It profoundly exposed the criticisms of the remnants of the bourgeoisie and feudalism in many aspects. Although, in general, it still belonged to bourgeois literature, it provided powerful ideological materials and historical bases for our proletariat to criticize feudalism and capitalism. The works of modernists are rather complicated, but they also reflect somewhat distortedly the social and spiritual crisis of the late capitalism and have some value to us in understanding the West. As long as we use the Marxist point of view to teach and guide students to read these