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本文通过访谈和问卷调查的方法考察来华汉语学习者对汉字手写和键盘输入的使用情况和态度。研究结果显示:(1)来华汉语学习者很重视汉字的学习,且90%以上的学习者在电脑上利用拼音输入法练习或使用汉字;他们普遍认为拼音输入法对汉字学习有帮助,但是在如何写出汉字方面帮助不大。(2)学习者普遍认为拼音输入法使用方便、简单易学;大多数学习者认为拼音输入法有助于记忆字音和字义;不愿意放弃手写汉字,主要是因为喜欢手写汉字,认为手写汉字能帮助汉字记忆,不会手写有时很麻烦。(3)没有发现学习者对汉字手写和键盘输入的态度与其文化背景有显著关系。最后提出在教学中应当将汉字手写和键盘输入结合起来,取长补短。
This article examines the use and attitude of Chinese learners to Chinese handwriting and keyboard input through interviews and questionnaires. The results show that: (1) Chinese learners in China pay much attention to the study of Chinese characters, and more than 90% of learners use Pinyin input method to practice or use Chinese characters on the computer; they generally agree that Pinyin input method can help Chinese characters learning, How to write Chinese characters in little help. (2) Learners generally think that the Pinyin input method is easy to use and easy to learn; most learners think that Pinyin input method can help memorize pronunciation and meaning of words; I am not willing to give up handwritten Chinese characters mainly because I like handwritten Chinese characters and I think handwritten Chinese characters can help Chinese memory, not handwriting sometimes very troublesome. (3) There is no significant correlation between the learners’ attitudes to Chinese handwriting and keyboard input and their cultural background. Finally, it is suggested that teaching Chinese characters and keyboard input should be combined to complement each other.