四、新产业政策的方向我国的产业问题之一是产业组织方面存在着大企业和中小企业之间的不均衡，特别是经济能力过分地集中到五大企业集团，这一点使中小企业型的部件产业与以组装为主的大企业相比显得非常脆弱。而且，以借贷经营为主，其负债率1997年为396％，是日本的两倍、美 Fourth, the direction of the new industrial policy One of China’s industrial issues is the industrial organization there is a big imbalance between enterprises and SMEs, especially the economic ability to focus too much on the five major groups of enterprises, which makes SME-based components The industry is very fragile in comparison with the big companies that assemble mainly. Moreover, the main borrowing business, its debt ratio in 1997 was 396%, twice that of Japan, the United States