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IMF作为新自由主义早期的支持者与推行者,其对新自由主义的反思与批判具有转折式的意义,或预示着未来新自由主义在实践阶段将面临更多修正。由于凯恩斯主义对上个世纪70年代的“滞胀”困境应对乏力,自80年代起,伴随着美国总统里根和英国首相撒切尔夫人的上台,新自由主义经济理论得到了快速发展。新自由主义强调以市场为导向,是包含贸易自由化、价格市场化、推行私有化及全球秩序等一系列观点理论和思想的体系。其典型表现是“华盛顿共识”。
As an early supporter and promoter of neo-liberalism, IMF’s introspection and critique of neoliberalism have the significance of turning point or predicting that neo-liberalism will face more amendments in the practice stage in the future. With the ineffectiveness of Keynesianism on the “stagflation” dilemma of the 1970s, the neoliberal economic theory has been rapidly developed since the 1980s, along with the coming of the United States President Reagan and the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Neoliberalism emphasizes market orientation and is a system that includes a series of viewpoints theories and ideas of trade liberalization, price marketization, privatization and global order. The typical performance is “Washington Consensus ”.