科技成果的转化这是一个“老生常谈”的话题。改革开放以来,“依靠、面向”(“经济建设必须依靠科学技术,科学技术工作必须面向经济建设”)方针指引着我国科技工作从象牙塔走向了国民经济建设的主战场,取得了一定的成绩,但是仍未从根本上解决科技与经济“两张皮”的问 The transformation of scientific and technological achievements This is a “cliché” topic. Since the reform and opening up, the principle of “relying on and facing” (“economic construction must rely on science and technology and scientific and technological work must be oriented toward economic development”) has guided our scientific and technological work from the ivory tower to the main battlefield of the national economic construction and has achieved some achievements However, the “two skins” of science and technology and economy have not yet been fundamentally solved