优秀的文化成果理应通过交流而为世界各国所共享，这已成为20世纪世界各国学术界、知识界之共识。文学也不例外。福禄特尔曾比喻说：“文学即如炉中的火，我们从邻居借火把自己的点燃，然后再转借给别人，以致为大家所共有。”这个妙喻确切道出了文学跨国交流之真义。自本世纪 Outstanding cultural achievements should be shared by all countries in the world through exchanges. This has become the consensus of academics and intellectual circles of all countries in the world in the 20th century. Literature is no exception. Fortuite once said: “Literature is like a fire in a furnace, and we fire our neighbor from a torch and then lend it to others so that they can be shared by all.” This metaphor clearly points out the cross-cultural exchange of literature True meaning. Since this century