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朴正熙政府在推行第三个经济开发五年计划期间,加快推进农业现代化,其中一项重要措施就是开展了“新村运动”。全罗北道农民崔乃宇主要通过高米价政策和政府委托生产项目带来的收益,改善家庭经济状况。但这一时期政府的农业政策缺乏可持续性。到20世纪70年代末,农村经济又开始恶化。崔乃宇为了提高收入,根据政府的农业、农村政策调整农业经营活动,是“新村运动”的积极参与者。由于上层农户和村干部是政府重点扶持对象,因此他也是“新村运动”的主要受益者。
One of the important measures taken by Pak Chung-hee to speed up agricultural modernization is to launch the “New Village Movement” during the implementation of the third five-year plan for economic development. Choi Nai-yu, a farmer from Jeollabuk-do Province, improved the economic status of his family mainly through the policy of high rice prices and the commissioned production projects of the government. However, the government’s agricultural policy during this period lacks sustainability. By the late 1970s, the rural economy started to deteriorate again. Cui Naiyu in order to increase income, according to the government’s agricultural and rural policies to adjust agricultural operations, is the “New Village Movement” is an active participant. Since the upper-level peasants and village cadres are the key supporters of the government, he is also the main beneficiary of the “New Village Movement.”