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费孝通的系列“江村调查”共计26次,时间跨度66年,从中可以管窥他的学术心态史。这一学术心态史深受绅士阶层、时代变局以及学术共同体的影响,体现出个人、学术与国家的互动关联。从中国现代学术史和民族国家建构的角度看,一系列“江村调查”实际上是在探索中国现代社会科学何以可能与何以可为的问题。在中国现代学术建构的意义上,费孝通晚年从“社会调查”到“文化自觉”的学术转向有其内在连续性,是对燕京学派“社会学中国化”主张的提升和深化。探析“江村调查”的学术心态史,有助于认识新时期中国社会学乃至社会科学本土化的内涵与使命。
Fei Xiaotong’s series “Jiangcun Survey ” a total of 26 times over a period of 66 years, from which you can glimpse his history of academic mentality. This history of academic mentality is deeply influenced by the gentleman class, the changing times and the academic community, reflecting the interaction between individuals, academics and the state. From the point of view of the modern academic history in China and the building of a nation-state, a series of “surveys of Jiangcun” are actually exploring why and how the modern Chinese social sciences can work. In the sense of modern academic construction in China, Fei’s academic turnaround from “social investigation ” to “cultural awareness ” has its inherent continuity in the later years, which is a proposition of Yanjing School “Sociology of China ” Enhance and deepen. An Analysis of the History of Academic Psychology in “Investigation of the Village” Helps to Understand the Connotation and Mission of Localization of Chinese Sociology and even Social Science in the New.