社会转轨是一个复杂的系统工程。在俄罗斯，转轨伴随着一场革命。转轨也好，改革也罢，最终人们关心的还是改革的“社会代价和社会效果”。模糊的政治定义，死板的统计数字，不能准确地体现社会的生动与复杂。因此有必要建立一种综合的、全面的、集客观指标和主观评判为一体的社会评价体系，以便于横向的分析和纵向的比较。同时，转轨也是改革与社会结构的“互动”过程。我们关注着俄罗斯何时能走上社会机制良性运转的轨道 Social transition is a complicated systematic project. In Russia, the transition is accompanied by a revolution. The transition or the reform worth mentioning, and ultimately people are concerned about the reform of the “social costs and social effects.” Vague political definitions and rigid statistics can not accurately reflect the vivid and complex society. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive and comprehensive social evaluation system integrating objective indicators and subjective judgments in order to facilitate horizontal analysis and vertical comparison. At the same time, the transition is also an “interactive” process of reform and social structure. We are concerned about when Russia can embark on the track of sound functioning of the social mechanism