“文化”是指地区社会的组织结构、宗教信仰和传统习俗以及在此基础上形成的人们的意识观念、价值取向和行为模式的综合,它们构成了影响和决定土木建筑工程发生发展的文化因素。上次我们已经讨论了自然因素对工程的影响。在大多数情况下,我们看到在相同或相近的自然环境中,不同地域的人们用相同的材料构筑的建筑却表现出迥异的形式、风格。人是具有自然和社会双重属性的,路易斯·芒福德认为,人类在成为“制造工具的动物”之前已经成为了“制造象征的动物”。人类的住屋不 “Culture ” refers to the organizational structure, religious beliefs and traditional customs of the local community and the combination of people’s awareness of the concept of values, values ​​and behaviors that form the basis for influencing and deciding the development of civil engineering projects Cultural factors. Last time we discussed the impact of natural factors on the project. In most cases, we can see that in the same or similar natural environment, buildings constructed by the same materials by people in different regions have different forms and styles. Human beings have both natural and social attributes, and Lewis Mumford argues that human beings have become “creatures of symbolism ” before they become “animals for making tools ”. Human housing is not