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前庭神经炎表现为一种急性前庭功能衰竭的疾病。首先由Ruttin于1909年提出。至50年代Dix和Hallpike对前庭神经炎综合症作了描述。文献中此病有下列命名:流行性眩晕症,流行性神经迷路炎,急性迷路炎,前庭麻痹,前庭神经炎及前庭神经元炎等。Schuknecht等(1981)对4例患者进行了病理组织学研究,发现病变同时波及前庭神经及其外周感觉器官,建议仍命名为前庭神经炎。【发病率】关于此病的发病率报告资料不多。関谷等(1982)统计日本33个医疗单位3年内接受耳神经学检查者25,512例,诊断为前庭神经炎者412例,占1.6%;男、女之比为53∶47;右耳50%,左耳44%,双耳6%。调重等(1982)
Vestibular neuritis is manifested as a disease of acute vestibular failure. First proposed by Ruttin in 1909. Dix and Hallpike described vestibular neuritis syndrome in the 1950s. The disease has the following nomenclature in the literature: epidemic vertigo, epidemic neuritis, acute labyrinthitis, vestibular paralysis, vestibular neuritis and vestibular neuronitis. Schuknecht et al. (1981) performed histopathological studies on four patients and found that the lesion affects both the vestibular nerve and its peripheral sensory organs. It is recommended that the lesion be still named vestibular neuritis. 【Incidence】 There is not much information on the incidence of this disease. Seki et al. (1982) reported that 25,512 cases of otological neurological examination were performed in 33 medical units in Japan in 3 years, 412 cases were diagnosed as vestibular neuritis, accounting for 1.6%; the ratio of males to females was 53:47; the right ear was 50% 44% of the left ear, 6% of the ears. Adjusting weight (1982)