国营大中型企业是我国现代化建设的重要支柱,是社会主义经济的骨干力量。现在,我国的社会主义现代化建设已经进入一个新的发展阶段,许多国营大中型企业又面临着严重的困难。在这样的情况下,如何千方百计地增强国营大中型企业的活力,充分发挥它们的主导和骨干作用,这是全国上下都非常关心并且在认真研究解决的问题。比较一致的认识是,要增强大中型企业的活力,既需要改善企业的外部环境,又需要加强企业的内部管理;既需要物质的力量,也需要精神的力量。从企业本身来说,加强思想政治工作,充分发挥全体职工的积极性、智慧和创造力,则是一个带根本性的问题。我们的大中型企业,总的来说,是重视思想政治工作的。尽管前几年 State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are an important pillar of our country’s modernization and a backbone force of the socialist economy. At present, the socialist modernization in our country has entered a new stage of development and many state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are facing serious difficulties. Under such circumstances, it is a matter of great concern and serious study and resolution all over the country how to increase the vitality of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in every possible way and give full play to their leading and backbone role. More consistent understanding is that to enhance the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises, it not only needs to improve the external environment of enterprises, but also need to strengthen the internal management of enterprises; it needs both material and spiritual powers. As far as the enterprises themselves are concerned, strengthening the ideological and political work and giving full play to the enthusiasm, wisdom and creativity of all staff and workers is a fundamental issue. Our large and medium-sized enterprises, in general, attach great importance to ideological and political work. Despite a few years ago