行为的范畴在哲学—心理学中阐述了不少年代,起先并没有也不太可能考虑到它的物质基础。后来人们在研究记忆与学习时发现了海马的作用,所用的方法大部分是毁损性的。这在行为科学研究中非常重要,因为它把行为的心理范畴推到了心理—生理范畴,(1)使行为研究找到了一定的结构线索。它是否有更为精细的分子线索呢? 行为是极为复杂的,多因素的,它应该是社会一心理、解剖结构、生化分子等诸多网络因素影响的结果。神经系统中所存在的大量的结构方面的差异,功能方面的差异可能给复杂的记忆与学习提供网络。因此,记忆网络中特殊步骤的贯通,可能是在局部通过少数到处都有的酶,第二信使、或神经递质来完成,而某种神经细胞对某种行为可能是很关键的。近来 The category of behavior expounds many ages in philosophical-psychology, at first it is neither possible nor possible to consider its material basis. Later, people found the hippocampus in the study of memory and learning, the methods used are mostly devastating. This is very important in behavioral science because it pushes the psychological aspects of behavior to the psychophysiological category. (1) It has found certain structural clues to behavioral research. Whether it has a more detailed molecular cues? Behavior is extremely complex and multifactorial, it should be the result of social and psychological factors, anatomical structures, biochemical molecules and many other network factors. Numerous structural differences and functional differences in the nervous system may provide a network for complex memory and learning. Thus, the special steps in the memory network may be accomplished locally through a handful of enzymes, second messengers, or neurotransmitters, which may be critical to a particular behavior. recently