作品《夜巡》是17世纪荷兰画家伦勃朗最具代表性的作品之一,它摆脱了以往肖像画创作的固定模式,实现了肖像画功能和精神的巨大变革与提升。它的形成与画家“富贵不能淫”的高贵人格是分不开的,尽管它的完成给画家后期的生活带来诸多磨难,但却唤起了人民捍卫独立与自由的责任与勇气,是在荷兰人民争取独立与自由的土壤中长出的璀璨之花。 His work “Night Watch” is one of the most representative works by Rembrandt, a 17th century Dutch painter. It has got rid of the fixed pattern of past portraits and achieved great changes and improvements in the function and spirit of portraits. Its formation is inseparable from the noble personality of the painter, “wealth can not be lewd.” Although its completion brought many tribulations to the painter’s later life, it aroused people’s responsibility and courage in defending independence and freedom. The dazzling flower that grows in the soil for the independence and freedom of the Dutch people.