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目的分析柳州市2015年艾滋病疫情,为柳州市防治艾滋病第二个五年“攻坚工程”提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中按现住址定时统计柳州市2015年疫情数据,使用描述性流行病学方法进行数据处理和统计分析。结果 2015年柳州市新发现HIV/AIDS 1 106例,其中HIV感染者620例,报告死亡病例295例。全市11个县区均有病例报告,主要分布在柳城县19.35%、鹿寨县18.08%、柳江县14.56%。以男性为主,占73.69%,女性占26.31%,男女比例为2.8∶1;50~岁组占50.27%;传播途径以异性传播为主,占92.04%;职业以农民为主,占63.11%。结论柳州市艾滋病传播主要以性传播途径为主,今后需加大对性传播干预力度,降低艾滋病感染率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Liuzhou City in 2015 and provide the scientific basis for the second five years of AIDS prevention and control in Liuzhou City. Methods The data of epidemic situation in Liuzhou City in 2015 were collected from the comprehensive information system of AIDS prevention and control based on the current address and the data were processed and statistically analyzed using the descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 1 106 new HIV / AIDS cases were found in Liuzhou City in 2015, including 620 cases of HIV infection and 295 death cases. The city’s 11 counties have case reports, mainly in Liucheng County 19.35%, 18.08% Luzhai County, Liujiang County 14.56%. Mainly male, accounted for 73.69%, women accounted for 26.31%, male to female ratio was 2.8: 1; 50 to 50 years of age group accounted for 50.27%; transmission of heterosexual transmission, 92.04%; occupation to farmers, accounting for 63.11% . Conclusion The main transmission of HIV / AIDS in Liuzhou is mainly sexual transmission. In the future, it is necessary to increase the intervention on sexually transmitted diseases and reduce the HIV infection rate.