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城镇化作为一种历史过程,不仅是一个城镇数量与规模扩大的过程,同时也是一种城镇结构和功能转变的过程。改革开放30多年来,我国城市化水平显著提高,经过了三十年快速城市化的进程,城镇化率从1978年的17.92%逐年增长一个百分点,到2013年城镇化率达到52%左右。随着城镇的极速扩展、新型城镇化的大力推进,以及新农村的快速建设,中国的城乡地理面貌发生着前所未有的变化。在这一过程中,地名也发生着巨大变化,社会对各类地名信息的需求不断提升,传统的地名工作转向信息化管理势在必行。
As a historical process, urbanization is not only a process of expanding the number and scale of cities, but also a process of changing the structure and function of cities and towns. Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s urbanization has risen significantly. After 30 years of rapid urbanization, the urbanization rate has risen by 1 percentage point from 17.92% in 1978 and urbanization rate has reached 52% by 2013. With the rapid expansion of cities and towns, the vigorous promotion of new urbanization, and the rapid development of new rural areas, the urban and rural areas of China have seen unprecedented changes in their geography. In this process, place names have undergone tremendous changes. The demand for various kinds of place name information is constantly increasing. It is imperative that the traditional place names work be shifted to information management.