自主学习,顾名思义,就是指学生用已有的知识、经验独自去学习新知识的一种形式,学生是学习的主人,教师是学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。《新课程标准》把倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式作为新课程的基本理念。如何在课堂教学中实现这一基本理念,把课堂教学过程转变为学生发现问题、提出问题、探究问题、 Autonomous learning, as its name implies, is a form in which students use their existing knowledge and experience to learn new knowledge alone. Students are the masters of learning and teachers are the organizers, guides, and collaborators of learning. The New Curriculum Standard regards the advocacy of “autonomous, cooperative and inquiring” learning as the basic concept of the new curriculum. How to realize this basic idea in the classroom teaching, turn the classroom teaching process into the problem that the student found out, put forward the question, explored the question,