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我国城乡差异在80年代初期是明显缩小的。其主要目标是城乡居民人均收入比(城镇居民为生活费收入,农村居民为纯收入,下同)由1978年的2.37:1缩小到1984年的1.71:1。但自1985年以来,我国城乡差异又呈迅速扩大之势。 从城乡居民的人均收入水平看:自1985年到1993年,我国城镇居民人均生活费收入由685元增加到1826元,农村居民人均纯收入由398元增加到784元。城乡比由1.72:1扩大到2.33:1,基本等同于1978年。 从城乡消费水平差异看:自1985年至1992年,城镇居民人均消费由727元增加到1983元,农村居民由324元增加到648元。城乡比由2.24:1扩大到
The difference between urban and rural areas in China was significantly reduced in the early 1980s. Its main objective is to reduce the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents (income of urban residents for living expenses and net income of rural residents, the same below) from 2.37: 1 in 1978 to 1.71: 1 in 1984. However, since 1985, the gap between urban and rural areas in our country has been rapidly expanding. From the per capita income level of urban and rural residents: From 1985 to 1993, the per capita income of living expenses of urban residents in China increased from 685 yuan to 1826 yuan. The per capita net income of rural residents increased from 398 yuan to 784 yuan. The ratio between urban and rural areas was expanded from 1.72: 1 to 2.33: 1, which is basically equivalent to 1978. From the difference of consumption level between urban and rural areas: From 1985 to 1992, the per capita consumption of urban residents increased from 727 yuan to 1983 yuan, while that of rural residents increased from 324 yuan to 648 yuan. The ratio between urban and rural areas was expanded from 2.24: 1