课堂教学(主要是课堂讲授)是高等学校教学工作的基本组织形式,也是教师和学生的主要活动方式。课堂教学质量如何,直接关系到造就人才的质量,也在一定程度上体现了教师队伍的素质。教学改革的中心问题是教学指导思想的改变,而后者又体现在教学方法的改革上,课堂教学方法的改革,是教学方法改革最基本的组成部分。因此,课堂教学质量的好坏, Classroom teaching (mainly classroom teaching) is the basic organizational form of teaching work in colleges and universities, as well as the main activities of teachers and students. The quality of classroom teaching is directly related to the quality of creating talented people, and to a certain extent reflects the quality of teachers. The central issue of teaching reform is the change of teaching guiding ideology. The latter is reflected in the reform of teaching methods. The reform of classroom teaching methods is the most basic part of teaching method reform. Therefore, the quality of classroom teaching is good or bad,