负性效应是一种心理效应,是指我们在认识他人的时候,对正负信息形成的印象总是不均等,例如一个人在等红灯的时候,突然随地吐了一口痰。那么,你会对他留下什么印象呢?相信大多数人对他吐痰印象很深,而不记得他遵守了交通规则。人们常常总是把别人偶尔的“坏”记得牢牢的,却把他一以贯之的“好”抛之脑后。当别人一贯“好”的时候,你觉得那不过是理所应当的事:“我对他也不差啊!”在别人偶尔出现“坏”的时候,你却不平了:“他怎么能这样对 Negative effect is a psychological effect, refers to our understanding of others, the positive and negative information formed by the impression is always unequal, such as a person waiting for the red light, suddenly spit a sputum. So, what impression would you leave with him? I believe most people are impressed with his spit, and do not remember him abiding by the traffic rules. Often, people always remember other people’s occasional ”bad“, but put him in the same ”good“ behind. When others are always ”good,“ you think that’s just what should be done: ”I’m not too bad for him!“ You’re not flat when someone else happens to be ”bad.“ : ”How can he do that right?