所有的混凝土构件的模板都存在着模板的锚固问题。目前在现浇捣制尤其是在工业建筑中的混凝土施工(包括大部分予制构件,不包括液压滑模工艺)都采用传统的模板锚固方法。如支撑锚固模板所用的木材逐渐由长材变为短材,由短材变为废料。又如铅丝锚固模板时,所用来锚固模板的铅丝全部埋入混凝土中,不能回收。螺栓锚具锚固模板, All the templates of concrete structures have the problem of anchorage of the formwork. Currently, the conventional formwork anchorage method is adopted for concrete construction in cast-in-place concrete, especially in industrial buildings (including most of pre-made components, excluding hydraulic sliding mode). For example, the wood used to support the anchoring template gradually changes from long products to short products and from short products to scrap. If the wire is anchored to the formwork, the lead used to anchor the formwork is buried in the concrete and cannot be recycled. Bolt anchorage