晚明时代的社会变迁为中国自身近代化的开端,江南一带是商品经济最为发达的地区。农民转而从农村而进入城市。但是这些城镇的农民,大多数并非转化为城镇的居民,于是就出现了一个新的情况:农工互动。 The social change in the late Ming dynasty was the beginning of China's own modernization and the most developed commodity economy in the Jiangnan area. The peasants turned from the countryside to the cities. However, most of the peasants in these cities and towns were not converted into urban residents, so a new situation emerged: the interaction between peasants and workers.