九月初英国政府实施了一项新的科技战略,建立了一个“技术预测指导组”以加强对研究开发工作的预测。该指导组由英国政府的首席科学顾问比尔·斯特沃特主持,其成员包括两名学术研究人员、两名政府科学家、两个研究委员会的负责人和三位工业部门的研究经理。基于日本和其他国家的经验,该指导小组的任务是实施一项计划来“共同研究确定那些其发展可能给英国的社会经济带来长期 In early September, the British government implemented a new technology strategy and set up a “Technology Forecasting Guidance Group” to enhance its forecast of research and development. The steering group, chaired by Bill Sterlingwater, the UK's chief scientific advisor, comprises two academic researchers, two government scientists, two research board heads and three industry research managers. Based on the experience of Japan and other countries, the task force of the steering group is to implement a plan to "work together to identify those long-term potential socio-