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生产者对生产资料的个体占有方式是生产资料的私有制;而对生产资料的集体占有方式,无疑是指生产资料公有制。这种“集体占有方式”是否与劳动者的个人资产所有权相排斥呢?传统的公有制不承认劳动者对生产资料的个人所有权,而把“集体占有方式”简单理解为一切生产资料为集体所有。但这样又无法解释马克思在此之前所说的:
The individual ownership of the means of production by the producer is the private ownership of the means of production; and the means of collective ownership of the means of production undoubtedly refers to the means of public ownership of the means of production. Is this kind of “collective possession” exclusive of workers’ ownership of personal assets? Traditional public ownership does not recognize the worker’s personal ownership of the means of production, and simply interprets the “method of collective ownership” as the collective ownership of all means of production. However, this can not explain what Marx said before: