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汉语口语里有些新兴句式构造独特,它们往往是因说话人要突出表达特定意义、个人情感而构建出来的语用结构,具有强烈的主观性。“天气那叫一个冷”结构中,“那”启动一个抽象话题;“叫”由言说类动词虚化为话题评论标记;说明部分通常是被“一个”名词化、个体化的事物的性质特征。3者合力对事物或现象进行明确的定性,从而在普通的描写句基础上构建具有评判功能的语用结构,表达说话人对“冷”的强烈感受。其操作机制在于凸显一般描写句中的自然焦点,这种凸显过程受说话人的即时情感驱动,从而表现出强烈的主观性。
Some new sentences in Chinese spoken language are uniquely constructed, and they are often strongly subjective due to the pragmatic structure that the speaker should express to express specific meanings and personal feelings. “” The weather is called a cold “structure,” “that” start an abstract topic; “” by the words of the classifier as a topic comment mark; description part is usually “a ” nominal , The nature of individual things. 3 work together to clearly define things or phenomena, so as to build a pragmatic structure with judgments on the basis of common descriptive sentences and express the strong feelings of the speaker on “cold ”. Its operating mechanism is to highlight the natural focus of the general description of sentences, this process of highlighting by the speaker’s immediate emotion-driven, thus showing a strong subjectivity.