《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作,《简·爱》讲述的是灰姑娘简·爱和富家子弟罗切斯特结为连理的爱情故事。小说采用大量对话,是研究十九世纪西方女性语言的绝佳范本。本文以语用学为视角,以《简·爱》为范例,通过礼貌理论和合理理论两方面进行探讨,从而证明语用学执导小说对话翻译的可行性和必要性。 “Jane Eyre” is the representative of British writer Charlotte Bronte, “Jane Eyre” tells the love story of Cinderella Jane Eyre and wealthy boy Rochester married. The large number of dialogues in the novel is a great example of the study of Western female language in the nineteenth century. In this paper, from the perspective of pragmatics, taking “Jane Eyre” as an example, this paper discusses the feasibility and necessity of dialogue translation under the guidance of pragmatics in the aspects of politeness theory and reasonable theory.