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中国作为一个统一的多民族国家,民族关系的和谐发展直接关系到国家与社会的稳定与发展,对建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义。从发展态势来看,当前民族关系在总体上保持平等团结、互助合作、共同发展的同时,也存在一些比较突出的矛盾和问题,这给构建和谐的民族关系带来不少挑战。随着国内外形势的变化,影响民族地区构建和谐民族关系的因素日趋多样化、复杂化。民族地区构建和谐民族关系,应该坚持“二十字”基本原则,即发展为先、制度为本、团结为要、教育为基、文化为重。
As a unified multi-ethnic country, China’s harmonious development of ethnic relations is directly related to the stability and development of the country and society and is of great significance to building a socialist harmonious society. Judging from the development trend, while maintaining the equality and solidarity, mutual assistance and cooperation and common development as a whole, there are also some prominent contradictions and problems in current ethnic relations, which pose many challenges to the construction of a harmonious ethnic relations. With the changes in the situation at home and abroad, the factors that affect the building of a harmonious ethnic relationship in the minority areas have become increasingly diversified and complicated. In building the harmonious ethnic relations in ethnic regions, we should adhere to the basic principle of “twenty characters”, that is, to develop first, to be system-based, to be united, to education, to culture.