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目前,越来越多的学者认同马克思哲学的实质是一种“实践思维方式”。但对此有着大相径庭的解释,主要是:一种观点把马克思哲学实质归结为“实践本体论”;一种观点认为马克思哲学的实质在于“实践观点的思维方式”的确立。后者认为本体论思维模式并不能真正揭示出马克思哲学的实质,然“实践观点的思维方式”确立之后仍存有未尽问题:马克思哲学有无本体论,马克思哲学作为形而上学在何种意义上终结了“哲学”?
At present, more and more scholars agree that the essence of Marxist philosophy is a “way of thinking”. However, there are quite different interpretations of this. The main points are: one view concludes the essence of Marxist philosophy as “practice ontology ”; one view holds that the essence of Marxist philosophy lies in the establishment of “practical ways of thinking”. The latter thinks that the ontological thinking mode does not really reveal the essence of Marxist philosophy. However, there are still some outstanding problems after the establishment of the “practical thinking mode of thinking”: whether Marxism has the ontology and what Marxism as the metaphysics In the sense of ending “philosophy”?