以肝细胞发生广泛的“巨细胞变”为主要病理学特征的肝炎,因其多发生于新生儿,故称为“新生儿巨细胞性肝炎”。我们在尸检中曾遇到一例,现予以报告并对有关问题作简要讨论。病例报告患儿男性年令78天因不规则发热、全身皮肤黄染近二月,持续高热六天,不断抽搐一天,于1964年3月18日入院。第一胎足月产儿,因产妇尿潴留而用胎头吸引器助产,产后窒息,拍打救治。出生后24天,发现 Hepatitis occurs in a wide range of “giant cell changes” of hepatocytes. Because of its occurrence in newborns, it is called “neonatal giant cell hepatitis.” We encountered one case during the autopsy and we now report it and briefly discuss the relevant issues. Case report Children 78 days due to irregular fever, yellow skin throughout the body nearly February, sustained high fever six days, continue to convulsions one day, on March 18, 1964 admission. First full-term infants, due to maternal urinary retention and fetal head suction device midwifery, postpartum asphyxia, beating treatment. 24 days after birth, found