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碘缺乏的危害不单纯是一个病的问题,而是广泛而复杂的公共卫生问题。是一个关系到提高民族素质和发展社会经济的大问题。碘缺乏病的防治不仅是控制和治疗地方性甲状腺肿(地甲肿)和克汀病,更重要的是提高病区的人口素质,解放大批的生产力,促进了病区社会、经济文化的发展。碘缺乏病的考评长期停留于地甲肿患病率、7～14岁儿童甲状腺肿大率和不再有新的克汀病儿出生等项指标方面,而对于防治碘缺乏病所取得的巨大社会
The harm of iodine deficiency is not simply a problem of illness, but a widespread and complex issue of public health. It is a major issue that concerns the improvement of national qualities and the development of social economy. Prevention and treatment of Iodine Deficiency Disorder is not only to control and treat endemic goiter and cretinism, but more important is to improve the population quality of the ward, liberate large quantities of productivity and promote the social, economic and cultural development of the ward . Iodine deficiency disease evaluation of long-term stay in the prevalence of goiter, 7 to 14-year-old children with goiter rate and no longer a new cretinism was born and other indicators, and for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disease has achieved great society