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本文就儿童胰岛素依赖型糖尿病三级预防策略进行初步探讨。提出初级预防应加强预防病毒感染,减少食用亚硝胺以及提倡母乳喂养等措施,从而减低易感个体罹患糖尿病。在二级发病预防措施中,提倡烟铣胺病前药物性预防和病期小剂量治疗性预防,并介绍本病基因及免疫基因治疗预防的近况,以及免疫学标志物在二级预防中的重要性。在三级预防中,提出食疗、药物治疗及康复治疗的具体措施,减轻并发症,达到病而不残,残而不废等发病预防的目的。
This article on children with insulin-dependent diabetes prevention strategy for the preliminary study. Proposed primary prevention should strengthen prevention of viral infections, reduce consumption of nitrosamines and promote breastfeeding and other measures to reduce the susceptibility of individuals suffering from diabetes. In the secondary prevention measures, to promote the prevention and treatment of nicotine amines pretreatment and low-dose therapeutic prophylaxis, and introduce the gene and immune gene therapy to prevent the status of the disease, and immunological markers in secondary prevention importance. In tertiary prevention, specific measures for diet, drug treatment and rehabilitation are proposed to reduce the complications and achieve the goal of disease prevention without residual or residual diseases.