论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨汶川地震灾区青少年心身健康特点及其干预效果。方法使用简易心身健康调查表对867名震区青少年和1016名非震区青少年进行测试。结果研究组所有心身因子分均显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。震区女生、高年龄组青少年心身因子分分别高于男生和低年龄组(P<0.01~0.05)。震区青少年躯体症状与心理状态关系密切(r=0.155~0.494,P<0.01)。震区青少年心身健康受多因素影响。给予心理及药物干预后心身症状明显好转,好转率97.3%。结论震区青少年心身健康受到明显损害,经干预后好转。
Objective To explore the characteristics of psychological health of adolescents in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas and the intervention effect. Methods A total of 867 teenagers and 1016 non-earthquake teenagers were enrolled in this study. Results All the factors in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.001). The heart-body factor scores of teenagers in high school and earthquake group were higher than boys and lower age group (P <0.01 ~ 0.05). Somatic and psychological status of adolescents in the earthquake zone were closely related (r = 0.155-0.494, P <0.01). Earthquake psychological health affected by many factors. Psychological and drug intervention psychosomatic symptoms improved significantly, the improvement rate of 97.3%. Conclusion The physical and mental health of earthquake-affected adolescents was significantly impaired and improved after intervention.