《哈利贝克·弗恩历险记》是一部美国文学经典之作,其引发了众多文学批评家的评论,之所以受到关注,主要是因为其揭露了美国发展过程中的各种问题,通过对《哈贝利·弗恩克历险记》的各种文学批评可以清晰地了解美国文学批评与国家之间的内在关系,因此本文立足于《哈贝利·弗恩克历险记》评论分析美国文学批评与国家的关系。《哈贝利·弗恩克历险记》是有著名的文学作家马克·吐温创作的,其主要是根据自身的经历,将少年时期在密西西比河上与西部边疆的 The Adventures of Harry Beckford is a classic American literature that has aroused the attention of many critics of literature because of its revealing various issues in the development of the United States. The various literary criticisms of the Adventures of Hapley Fernke can clearly understand the intrinsic relationship between American literary criticism and the state. Therefore, based on the commentary on the Adventures of Hapli Fernke, The Relationship between Literary Criticism and the State. The Adventures of Hapli Fernkeh was written by famous literary writer Mark Twain mainly based on his own experience, his childhood on the Mississippi River and the Western Frontier