卡夫卡和郁达夫所生活的时代大致相同,其创作也有其相似性。他们的时代处于一种不稳定的状态,社会也面临着巨大的变革。卡夫卡笔下的K先生与郁达夫“沉沦”中的主人公都是那个特殊时代的产物,都是富有个性的独立个体。时代的不合理,现实的荒谬造就了他们,迫使他们在那个特定的时代里忍受孤独、矛盾和寻求的痛楚。本文从孤独、矛盾、寻求等三方面分析二者的异同及其原因,探讨现代知识分子所面临的共同困境。 Kafka and Yu Dafu lived in the same era, its creation also has its similarities. Their times are in an unstable state, and society is undergoing tremendous changes. The characters of K and Khalifa Kafka are the products of that particular era, all of which are individual individuals with individuality. The unreasonableness of the times and the absurd reality have created them and forced them to endure the pain of loneliness, conflict and seeking in that particular age. This article analyzes the similarities and differences between the two and their causes from the aspects of loneliness, contradiction and seeking, and discusses the common dilemmas confronting modern intellectuals.