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目的:探讨耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌性肺炎的临床特点及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌性肺炎患者40例的临床资料。结果:治愈33例(82.5%),死亡7例(17.5%),其中2例死于大咯血,2例死于感染性休克,3例死于多脏器功能衰竭。结论:早期、足量选用糖肽类抗生素,加强免疫及营养支持治疗,可明显提高耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌性肺炎患者的生存率。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Methods: The clinical data of 40 patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 33 cases were cured (82.5%) and 7 died (17.5%). Two of them died of hemoptysis, two died of septic shock and three died of multiple organ failure. Conclusions: In the early stage, adequate selection of glycopeptide antibiotics, enhanced immune and nutritional support treatment, can significantly improve the survival rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia patients.