《湖南教育》将一束讨论比喻和比拟区别的信稿转我,嘱我写点东西。我就从下面的两个实例谈起吧。①“四人帮”是害人虫。……埋葬它,这帮狐和狼!②春天象小姑娘,……笑着,走着。上述两例,有的说是比喻,有的说是比拟。为什么会发生分歧呢?原来这两种辞格都有一个“比”的特点,即用别一事物(B)来比思想的对象(A)。A 和 B 是构成这两种 “Hunan Education” turned me to a metaphorical and metaphorical letter, and asked me to write something. I will talk about the following two examples. 1 The Gang of Four is a pest. ...bury it, the fox and the wolf! 2 Spring is like a little girl,...laughing and walking. In the above two cases, some are metaphors and others are analogies. Why is there a disagreement? It turns out that these two figures of speech all have a “ratio” that compares one thing (B) with the object of thought (A). A and B are the two constituents