一、领导同志谈国情教育 1.江泽民谈我国基本国情 基本国情包括很多方面,我主要讲三点。第一、我国经过几十年努力,虽然取得了经济建设的巨大成就,但是新中国经济建设是从旧中国一穷二白的基础上起步的,加上人口众多,人均资源相对短缺,地区发展很不平衡,至今经济技术文化水平还比较低,现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾,是人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾。第二、阶级斗争已经不是我国社会主义的主要矛盾,但是它在一定范围内还将长期存在,并且在一定条件下还可能激化。这种斗争集中表现为资产阶级自由化同四项基本原则的对立,斗争的核心依然是政权问题。这种斗争同国际敌对势力与我们之间的渗透与反渗透、颠覆与反颠覆、和平演变与反和平演变的斗争密切联系,相互交织。第三、社会主义制度已经在中国大地上扎根并初步显示出优越性,但是由于它是一个新生的制度,还不成熟、不完善, I. Leading Comrades Talk about National Conditions Education 1. Jiang Zemin Talks about China’s Basic National Conditions The basic national conditions include many aspects. I mainly talk about three points. First, after decades of efforts, China has achieved great achievements in economic construction. However, the economic construction of New China started from the foundation of old China’s poverty and poverty. Coupled with a large population, the per capita resources are relatively short, and the development of the region is not balanced. So far, the level of economic and technological culture is still relatively low. At present, the main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward social productive forces. Second, class struggle is no longer the main contradiction of our country’s socialism, but it will exist for a long time within a certain range, and it may also be intensified under certain conditions. This kind of struggle is manifested in a concentrated manner in the confrontation between the bourgeois liberalization and the four basic principles. The core of the struggle is still the question of political power. This struggle is closely intertwined with the struggle between international hostile forces and our penetration and reverse osmosis, subversion and anti-subversion, peaceful evolution and anti-peaceful evolution. Third, the socialist system has taken root in China’s land and has initially demonstrated its superiority. However, because it is a new system, it is still immature and imperfect.