几乎所有关于战略制定的文章,都把战略制定描述成一个深思熟虑的过程:先思考,后行动;先制定,后执行。人们对战略的制定与执行作了明确划分,并且普遍认为思想必须独立于(且领先于)行动。但是,事实上,人们不可能总是聪明到可以预 Almost all articles on strategy formulation describe strategic formulation as a well-thought-out process: think first and act later; first develop and then implement. There is a clear delineation of the formulation and implementation of the strategy, and it is generally accepted that the idea must be independent of (and ahead of) action. However, in fact, people can not always be smart enough to be pre-empted