2014年2月,西非几内亚暴发埃博拉疫情,随后不仅蔓延至西非4国和一些非洲国家,而且美国和西班牙也发现埃博拉患者,使许多国家和世界人民感到震惊和恐慌,一些人患上了埃博拉恐慌症。文章介绍了埃博拉病毒的发现,病毒的种、分型和特性,综述了抗病毒新病研究应用进展。这些研究为防范和抗击埃博拉病毒的侵害和为抗病毒新药的研究开发开拓了广阔的前景。 In February 2014, the outbreak of Ebola in West Africa and Guinea was subsequently spread to not only the four countries of West Africa and some African countries, but also the United States and Spain who found Ebola patients so astounded and alarmed by many countries and people around the world that some people suffered On the Ebola panic disorder. The article introduced the discovery of Ebola virus, the species, type and characteristics of the virus, and reviewed the application progress of the study of new virus disease. These studies have opened up broad prospects for the prevention and fight against the Ebola virus and for the research and development of new anti-virus drugs.