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文化休克(Culture Shock),是当一个人突然遇到一种新异的文化环境而产生的,一种暂时的跨文化不适应症状,在心理上表现为焦虑,抑郁的心理状态,从而导致学习困难。在中学生英语学习过程中,文化休克现象也普遍存在着,中西文化差异是造成中学生文化休克的主要原因,其主要表现为:对文化认知产生障碍,心理出现恐惧和抑郁,学习成绩难以提高。一、“文化休克”的成因1.英汉语言形式混淆。就英语本身而言,无论是语音、
Culture Shock arises when a person suddenly encounters a new and different cultural environment. A temporary transcultural unwell symptom manifests itself psychologically as anxiety and depression, which leads to learning difficult. Cultural shock phenomenon is also common in the process of English learning among middle school students. Cultural differences between Chinese and western cultures are the main causes of cultural shock among middle school students. Their main manifestations are: obstacles to cultural cognition, psychological fear and depression, and difficulty in improving academic performance. First, “cultural shock ” causes 1 English-Chinese language form confusion. In English itself, whether it is voice,