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目的：观察十六角蒙脱石治疗婴幼儿腹泻病的疗效。方法：单纯婴幼儿腹泻病１１５例，其中治疗组６０例为Ａ组，采用十六角蒙脱石１－２ｇ，ｐｏ，ｔｉｄ，疗程３ｄ：对照组５５例为Ｂ组，采用阿米卡星、利巴韦林或双黄连治疗。另外，有其他感染合并腹泻８５例，其中治疗组４４例为Ｃ组，在治疗原发病基础上加服十六角蒙脱石。方法及疗程同Ａ组，对照组４１例为Ｄ组，在治疗原发病基础上加服庆大霉素、胃酶合剂。结果：Ａ和Ｂ２组总有效率依次为９７％和６９％（Ｐ＜０．０１）；Ｃ和Ｄ２组止泻时间依次为１．８±０．８ｄ和２．５±１．１ｄ（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：十六角蒙脱石对单纯性和其他感染合并腹泻均有效，无明显不良反应。
Objective: To observe the effect of 16 hexagonal montmorillonite on infantile diarrhea. Methods: A total of 115 cases of infantile diarrhea were enrolled in this study. Among them, 60 cases in treatment group A were treated with hexagonal montmorillonite (1-2g, po, tid) for 3 days and 55 cases in control group (group B) , Ribavirin or Shuanghuanglian treatment. In addition, there are other infections with diarrhea in 85 cases, of which 44 cases in the treatment group as group C, in the treatment of primary disease based on the plus service hexagonal montmorillonite. Methods and treatment with the A group, 41 cases in the control group D group, in the treatment of primary disease on the basis of service plus gentamicin, stomach enzyme mixture. Results: The total effective rates in groups A and B2 were 97% and 69%, respectively (P <0.01). The durations of diarrhea in groups C and D2 were 1.8 ± 0.8 days and 2.5 ± 1.1 days (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Hexagonal montmorillonite is effective in the treatment of simple diarrhea and other infections with no obvious adverse reactions.